I am probably the last one to write after Amazon’s
blockbuster takeover of Whole Foods. I have no bold predictions, just a lot of
thoughts and what ifs. So please forgive me if the below is not my usual
tightly spun and clear logicJ
It’s not just Whole Foods making the news. Consider
Walmart’s buyout of Bonobos-strange bedfellows, so what’s the logic?
And I just read that Nike has agreed to sell its shoes
through Amazon. How’s that for putting more nails in the brick and mortar traditional
retail coffin?
So here are my thoughts and questions:
What does Amazon really want with Whole Foods? It seems
pretty sure that Whole Paycheck as we knew it is going to disappear. Will it be
a showcase for Amazon products other than food? Will it be a $14billion testing
ground for Amazon Go, the automated supermarket service system which has yet to
be perfected? I think, no matter what Amazon does, people will still want to
squeeze the melons-which will have to be bought and delivered fresh and are
highly unlikely to be bought on line. AND require a different kind of category expertise.
And what happens to the traditional supermarkets? According
to one writer, their fatal flaw is that they need and want to make profit,
while Amazon doesn’t. If that is the case, they are going in the wrong
direction, especially if you look at the hundreds of items on the weekly
circular, all competing with each other for the same brand, same product, and
surely losing money just to bring customers into their store to compete with
other traditional supermarkets who are trying just as hard to lose money.
But voila! And nobody has really talked about this- in come
some category specialists like Trader Joe’s (Aldi) that have developed their
own brands to such a degree that they are trusted at higher (but fair) prices.
What is more, they compete (usually well) on a product by product basis while
not needing to compete brand by brand. Just like Zara and Uniqlo in the apparel
world, their stores are interesting and fun (Trader Joe’s treats us to a
California surfer atmosphere even down to the Hawaiian shirts) and clearly well
merchandised to sell what they sell- which is not everything and is category
focused. Easy to shop and easy to like. And customers trust them. How will
Amazon compete with this? Or maybe no need to compete, just buy it.
Amazon is also developing private label in non-foods, and
has been very successful so far. Will these items find their way into Whole
Foods (or whatever it will be called in the future-ie, Amazon Market)? I am not
sure even Jeff Bezos knows-it will be fun to watch. What I do know and I am
sure Mr. Bezos does as well- the return on selling other people’s goods, like
the Nike deal, is sure and sure to grow as more brands decide if you can’t beat
‘em, join ‘em. Which funds these bold experiments.
Let’s jump to Walmart. What could Walmart want with Bonobos?
$70ish custom made shirts has as much relationship to Walmart’s business as
penny candy has to Tiffany, it would seem. I believe this acquisition has
nothing to do with the product-it is the unique system of integrating apparel
retail with brick and mortar which is more interesting. As with other
technology companies recently purchased by Walmart, this is about an integrated
vision of online and offline so Walmart doesn’t lose a sale. The product or
products are collateral damage.
So that is what Amazon and Walmart have in common-they are
paying what they need to pay in hopes of finding the Magic Kingdom of future
retail, and they can afford it.
But if I were to be offered a bet on the future, or buy
stock, I would place my money on the
category experts-like Uniqlo, Inditex/Zara, Trader Joe’s. They have
captured the attention of customers in the best way-with exciting, unique and
proprietary product. And, by the way, they all have web sites so you can order
online as well. But their stores are too much fun to miss. Maybe that’s the
ticket-fun..
Another question that comes to mind is, I wonder if Amazon
or Walmart has the category experts in house for all the diverse private label
categories they are adding. Recently, I looked at Amazon’s offering in their
dress shirt brand, Buttoned Down. Admitting that
to make any conclusion I really need to see the products up close and
personal-which I didn’t-my viewing as a potential customer and a category
expert showed up some clearly visible points of concern for a $39-49 shirt
(expensive for Amazon). Maybe I am wrong about the shirts, but it gave me
legitimate grounds for wonder about the management of category expertise in new areas in which Amazon seems to expand
daily.
It would take some serious mathematical models, guesswork
and clairvoyance to make concrete predictions for the future, of Whole Foods
and the bigger world to come. Too many variables. The final vote will be cast
by the consumer. As said, I bet even Jeff Bezos is not sure-nor should he be.
My bet is that there is still a lot of room for brick and mortar-but not the
way it used to be. The world has changed and keeps changing daily.
What is sure is this: It’s Amazon’s world, and we are just
living in it.
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