The Death of (Apparel) Retail-Conclusion
1.
The Way We Were
Remember that song? If you don’t, it cheesily lamented a
past time when two people were happy and content with their situation-which had
passed.
Remembering that time in retail is just as useless as the
emotion in that song. In the song or in the real evolution of retail,
remembering how things were only makes sense if it provides a starting point
for the starting point of change.
Sadly, that wistful but useless approach is not how many
companies, both retail and brand, look at the past. We see entrenched
management with a vested interest in their leadership which led to current
troubles, out of fear, insecurity, or just lack of a clue as to what to do
next, defending their failed or failing business model.
NOTE TO MANAGEMENT- “the way we were” is never going to
return. So get over it and move on. This takes some courage and doesn’t work if
you are risk averse in any way. This is because, for many, change does not mean
little tweaks-it means a complete and objective analysis of what you did, why
it didn’t work, and how to move ahead. I believe this means a wholesale change
of, first, business philosophy, process, and, most important, probably a
wholesale change of the people that failed- including the same people that are
charged with making decisions about change in the future.
Brutal, I know-but this is what happened to the dinosaurs.
They failed to adapt, and are extinct. In today’s retail environment, such a
wholesale extinction is more than possible.
As said in the first installment of this article, we have
already moved on from the era where department stores and famous brands were
king. In part, this is due to the emergence of retailers such as Uniqlo and
Inditex who have legitimized their own brands with good fashion, value pricing,
and item-oriented merchandising. That
being said, a significant portion of the blame lies with the department stores
and the brands themselves: The department stores got greedy and emphasized, in
OTB dollars and floor space, their private brands to create a price conundrum
in the customer’s mind; the brands also got greedy. They were not content to
maintain the exclusivity of their brand product and price (especially when
challenged by retailer’s private brands and the emergence of mass retailing),
and, thus seduced by price as the driver, compromised the quality and integrity
of their product so they became no different than the private brands- just the
opposite of what they should have done.
So here we are- brands we grew up with are either history or
being reduced to so-what in the consumer’s mind. And, as the distinctive appeal
of these brands declines, their department store partners also become a
so-what.
2.
Is Extinction Inevitable?
Maybe.
If nothing changes, yes. This is Creative Destruction at its
finest- for something to be born, something has to die. In this case, if a new
path is not allowed to be born, death is inevitable. There is no reincarnation,
it is just-death.
I don’t believe this has to be the case. There is still
value in brands and in the institutions we call department stores- but that
value is declining rapidly and the bleeding must be stopped soon.
So what should be done for brands and department stores to
have a chance at a bright future in the current and developing retail
environment?
1. For Brands-
a. Play a little hard to get. Be selective as to where and
how your merchandise is sold at retail. Don’t sell to stores where your brand
is not respected and is just another fixture in a confusing, discouraging and
price-driven environment.
b. Respect your own brand integrity- look for innovative
ways to present your product- New fabrics, new fits, etc.
c. Respect the opportunity to marry digital to brick and
mortar- so that once your customer following returns, they can access the
product anywhere and combine the two.
d. MOSTLY, do not compromise your product even 1 percent for
price.
e. NOTE TO MANAGEMENT: Wake up and throw your egos out the
window. Recognize that your troubles are because something or somethings you
have done in the past are not working. And that, like the song, you can pine
wistfully for the way we were, but it ain’t coming back.
d. ANOTHER NOTE TO MANAGEMENT: Take all drastic and
precipitous actions needed- all in or nothing. You can only do this once you
have really opened your mind that anything is possible. Replace what and who
needs replacing- Including yourself.
2.
For Retailers-
a.
Start with c. above, goes for you as well. You
need to accept that some companies are more successful than you now because
they are doing something right and you are doing something wrong. I don’t care
who you are and what is the company name on the door.
b.
Don’t be afraid to copy what they do right. For
most department stores, this will involve completely changing your buying and
merchandising philosophy, which in turn will dictate how your stores look. You must represent a very clear direction and
key items very clearly in each department.
c.
Make your floors and your merchandise look
inviting and interesting, not overassorted, overcrowded and discouraging.
d.
Hire some buyers who can be successful in a
changed environment. Real merchants with some experience and an affinity for
fashion and style selection.
e.
Start to cultivate a culture of VALUE, not
price. Make your customer believe you. This may take time, but it is the only
way to succeed.
When the dinosaurs died, only those creatures who could
adapt to the new environment survived. So I guess the bottom line is, are you a
dinosaur or a survivor?
Change, or die. Simple as that.
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